7 Metal Detecting Finds That Changed History

henry III gold penny

Metal detecting has revolutionized archaeological discovery, and with it, incredible items recovered with metal detectors have rewritten our understanding of humanity’s past. Ancient religious treasures, worth a king’s ransom, to priceless regal treasures, these finds have continued to reveal unparalleled information for archaeologists and historians about our collective past. In this essay, ten of the most important items ever recovered with metal detectors will be discussed, each providing a one-of-a-kind window into a specific period and cultural practice in history.

1: Derrynaflan Chalice

derrynaflan chalice
Derrynaflan Chalice

The Derrynaflan Chalice stands out as one of Ireland’s most important metal-detector recovered religious treasures. Recovered in 1980, an 8th or 9th-century chalice and accompanying liturgical cups and chalices, represent a high level of metal working expertise exhibited in works of medieval Ireland’s finest craftsmen. That metal-detector recovered discovery is significant in providing a first-hand glimpse of early Christian rituals and artwork in medieval Ireland.

2: Staffordshire Hoard

staffordshire hoard birmingham museum
The Staffordshire Hoard helmet reconstruction. © Birmingham Museums Trust

The Staffordshire Hoard, possibly the most valuable collection of items recovered with metal detecting, has profoundly increased our realization of Anglo-Saxon workmanship. Over 4,600 items recovered in 2009 through metal detecting by Terry Herbert make up the largest ever uncovered Anglo-Saxon hoard. Today, it stands proudly at the Birmingham Museum. these artifacts are significant in showcasing medieval British wealth and artwork in its finest form.

3: Little Bighorn Gold Ring

battle of little bighorn location
battle of little bighorn location

Among the most important items discovered through metal detection is the Little Bighorn Gold Ring. Recovered at the famous site of the battle, this gold ring with a finger bone still attached, creates an immediate link with the 1876 battle between Lieutenant Colonel George Custer’s troops and Sioux warriors. Personal items uncovered through metal detection enable complex stories about key events in history to form.

4: Ringlemere Cup

Ringlemere cup
© The Trustees of the British Museum. Shared under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) licence.

The Ringlemere Cup is one of the most important Bronze Age finds discovered with metal detectors, dating to 1700-1500 BC. Despite having been partially damaged in modern agricultural processes, this important artifact discovered by Cliff Bradshaw was worth enough for the British Museum to purchase for $520,000. This metal detect discovery informs us about Bronze age trading and metal working processes in a critical manner.

5: The Mojave Nugget

mojave nugget
The Mojave gold nugget

The Mojave nugget was discovered in 1977 and is one of America’s most valuable naturally occurring items discovered with metal detectors in U.S. history. As one of California’s largest gold nuggets, weighing 4.9 kg and consisting of 132 individual gold pieces, this astonishing discovery informs visitors at America’s Natural History Museum in Los Angeles about America’s gold rush era.

If you want to find gold like this, check out our article: Minelab Gold Monster 1000 Review: Best Detector for Gold Prospecting?

6: Henry III Gold Penny

henry III gold penny
Henry III gold penny discovered on farmland in Devon, England.
Photo courtesy of Facebook/Michael Leigh-Mallory.

Currency discovered through metal detecting work includes the Early American Copper Penny, discovered near a church in Maine by Shane Houston, one of America’s oldest coinage examples discovered with metal detect work in America, dating 1798 and providing information about early financial processes in America. Likewise, Henry III Gold Penny, discovered in Devon by Michael Leigh-Mallory, stands out as one of England’s oldest gold coins discovered with metal detect work.

7: The Tudors Jewelry

tudor jewellery
Tudor Crown Centerpiece. Kevin Duckett via Facebook

The King Henry VII Crown Centerpiece, discovered in 2017 by metal detectorist Kevin Duckett, at first seemed unimportant; nevertheless, it later turned out to be one of metal detecting’s most important finds in many years. The fact that a 2.5-inch gold statuette of Henry VII is linked with Tudor coronation ceremonies makes it a priceless artifact in British monarchical heritage.

In Conclusion:

The future for metal detector finds looks increasingly rosy, with metal detector technology becoming ever more sophisticated, and ever more astonishing items discovered each year. Examples of metal detectorists’ important finds, such as a Bronze Age Hoard discovered by a thirteen-year-old and a hoard of coins discovered in Chile by Mauricio Hernandez, illustrate metal detectorism’s critical role in discovering and conserving historical treasures for future times.